Significance of the Month of Aghavan (Margashirsha)
According to Hinduism and Vedic Astrology, Aghavan, also known as Margashirsha month, is the ninth month of the Hindu calendar. It generally falls between November and December. This month follows Kartik and marks the beginning of the winter season. During this time, nature's energy shifts from external activities to inward, making it a highly suitable period for spiritual practice, devotion, and introspection.
In 2025, the month of Aghavan/Margashirsha will be from November 6th to December 4th.
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| Aghan Month Dates and Significance |
Religious and Spiritual Significance
In the tenth chapter of the Bhagavad Gita, “Vibhutiyoga,” Lord Krishna says, “Masāṃ mārgāshirśoham”, meaning, “I am Margashirsha among the months.”
This statement reflects the extraordinary sanctity and superiority of this month. The period of Aghavan is highly auspicious for devotion, penance, charity, and self-purification.
Major Religious Activities:
- Worshiping Lord Vishnu, especially on Thursdays, holds great significance during this month.
- Performing Satyanarayan Vrat and Katha is considered auspicious for peace and happiness within the family.
- Donating food, clothing, and essential items helps to eradicate sins and increase virtues.
- Lord Krishna preached the Bhagavad Gita to Arjuna on Aghavan Shukla Ekadashi, so this day is celebrated as Gita Jayanti.
Significance from a Seasonal and Mental Perspective
The Aghavan month falls during the autumn season. This time is calm, cool, and stabilizing. According to Ayurveda, mental stability can be achieved by strengthening the body and mind, consuming a sattvic diet, and engaging in meditation during this period.
Significance According to Vedic Astrology
Astrologically, the Sun is in Scorpio at the beginning of the month of Aghavan and later enters Sagittarius (ruled by Jupiter). This makes this a time for introspection and morale-boosting. It is a time to progress towards righteousness, knowledge, and spirituality.
Aghavan's Contribution to Religion and Spiritual Practice
Aghavan is considered a time of purity and religious discipline. Acts of truth, restraint, kindness, and gratitude performed during this period yield manifold results. During this time, special events like yagnas, bhajan-kirtans, Gita recitations, and satsangs are organized in temples.
Conclusion
Aghavan, or Margashirsha, is not just a religious period but symbolizes the journey from material to spiritual life. This month inspires introspection, devotion, and gratitude. As Lord Krishna said, “Masaanam Margashirshaham” — this month is like the form of God Himself. Those who practice faith, charity, and devotion during this period receive both divine grace and inner peace.

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